Custody Malpractice
Custody Malpractice Attorney — When a Lawyer’s Mistakes Harm Your Parenting Rights
Custody cases move fast. Courts expect immediate action, accurate filings, and strong advocacy. When a family lawyer fails to meet those standards — and you lose parenting time, decision-making rights, or the ability to protect your child — you may have a legal malpractice claim, not just a disappointing outcome.
Also known as: custody attorney malpractice, parenting time malpractice, or lawyer negligence in custody cases.
This page explains how custody-related malpractice happens, how to recognize it, and what we look for when evaluating a claim.
What Is Custody Malpractice?
Custody malpractice occurs when a family lawyer’s negligence causes avoidable harm that affects a parent’s time with their child, their ability to make decisions, or the long-term structure of the parenting plan.
Custody malpractice is different from a bad outcome — it involves preventable legal errors that changed the result of your case.
Common examples include:
- Missed hearings or deadlines
- Failing to request temporary orders
- Not submitting evidence
- Allowing harmful agreements to be signed
- Not raising safety concerns
- Misadvising a client about rights or obligations
Custody errors often lead to immediate, irreversible consequences, making them a serious category of legal malpractice.
These are some of the most common indicators that a custody error came from the lawyer — not the judge or the other parent.
Signs Your Lawyer Mishandled Your Custody Case
You may have a malpractice claim if any of the following happened:
- Your lawyer failed to request temporary orders, letting a bad status quo become permanent.
- A hearing was missed or rescheduled without your knowledge.
- Evidence (texts, police reports, school records) was never submitted.
- Your lawyer pressured you into an agreement that harmed your parental rights.
- They ignored or failed to present safety concerns.
- You never received clear explanations of risks or deadlines.
- Your lawyer stopped communicating during critical periods.
If the lawyer’s mistake changed the outcome — or prevented you from protecting your child — the next step is a custody malpractice review.
When Custody Mistakes Become Legal Malpractice
A custody error becomes legal malpractice when three conditions are met:
1. The Lawyer Had a Duty to Act
Your lawyer was responsible for:
- Filing time-sensitive motions
- Advocating for temporary protections
- Presenting evidence
- Communicating key developments
If they accepted your case, they accepted these duties.
2. They Failed to Meet the Standard of Care
This includes:
- Not requesting temporary custody orders
- Ignoring or minimizing evidence of danger
- Failing to challenge unsupported allegations
- Not preparing for hearings
- Missing filing deadlines
- Allowing procedural errors
- Not advising you how to comply with court expectations
Custody is urgent. Failing to act can cause life-changing results.
3. Their Negligence Caused Measurable Harm
Custody harm can include:
- Loss of parenting time
- Loss of decision-making rights
- An unfavorable permanent order
- Delayed ability to seek modification
- Harm to the child’s wellbeing
- Increased financial burden
To qualify as malpractice, the harm must be real, documentable, and caused by the lawyer — not the other parent.
Common Custody Errors That Lead to Malpractice Claims
Failure to Request Temporary Orders
Temporary orders set the tone for the case. When a lawyer:
- ignores temporary custody
- “waits to see what happens”
- chooses not to file
- fails to act urgently
…the court often defaults to the existing arrangement, even if it's unsafe or unfair.
For a broader overview of how these issues fit into family law malpractice as a whole, see our Family Law Malpractice page.
Failing to Present Critical Evidence
Evidence is essential in custody cases. Negligence includes:
- Not submitting police reports
- Not gathering school or medical records
- Ignoring documentation of danger
- Failing to prepare witnesses
- Not objecting to inaccurate claims
Example: A lawyer failed to submit school records showing chronic absenteeism, leaving the judge unaware of a significant safety issue that would have changed the custody decision.
Without evidence, the court cannot make an informed decision — and the result can be devastating.
Missing Hearings or Deadlines
When a lawyer misses:
- a custody hearing
- a filing deadline
- a mediation session
- a modification window
When a lawyer misses a custody hearing or filing deadline, courts often issue orders without your input — which can permanently affect your parenting rights.
…it often results in automatic or one-sided orders.
Poor Advice or Pressure to Accept Harmful Agreements
A lawyer may be negligent if they:
- told you you “had no choice”
- pushed you into an agreement without discussing alternatives
- didn’t explain long-term consequences
- misunderstood the law
This becomes malpractice when improper advice directly affects custody rights.
Not Raising or Acting on Safety Concerns
This includes failure to act when:
- abuse occurred
- substance issues were known
- mental health concerns surfaced
- the child was unsafe with the other parent
Ignoring credible risks to a child can constitute serious malpractice.
Example:
A lawyer failed to file temporary custody motions despite clear evidence of danger. As a result, the court granted the other parent majority time during the first hearing — an arrangement that became the foundation of the final order. The client's parenting time was permanently reduced due to the attorney’s inaction.
How We Evaluate Custody Malpractice
During a custody malpractice review, we:
Reconstruct the Timeline of Errors
Custody malpractice becomes clear when we analyze exactly:
- what the lawyer knew,
- when they knew it, and
- what they failed to do.
Compare What Should Have Happened to What Did
We examine:
- necessary filings
- missed actions
- ignored evidence
- procedural failures
- the lawyer’s strategic decisions
Custody malpractice almost always reveals itself through omission.
Determine Whether the Lawyer’s Error Caused the Harm
We assess:
- whether the outcome would have been different
- whether the lawyer made preventable errors
- whether the harm is measurable
- whether a malpractice case can move forward
You get a clear answer — yes or no.
We Do NOT Handle Ongoing Custody or Family Law Cases
To avoid any confusion:
- We do not handle active custody disputes
- We do not modify existing parenting plans
- We do not represent clients in divorce
We only investigate cases where a family lawyer’s negligence in the past caused lasting harm to custody rights.
Request a Custody Malpractice Review
If your custody case was damaged because of a lawyer’s inaction, mistakes, or poor advice, the most important step is to learn whether you have a malpractice claim.
We will:
- examine what happened,
- determine whether malpractice occurred, and
- outline your options clearly and honestly.
We represent clients only in cases where a family lawyer’s negligence caused real, documentable harm — not in active custody or divorce matters.
👉 Request a Custody Malpractice Review
This page is intended for reviewing potential malpractice claims — not for advice on active custody or family law matters.
Custody Malpractice Attorney FAQs
FAQ 1: What is custody malpractice?
Custody malpractice occurs when a lawyer’s errors—like missing deadlines, failing to present evidence, or giving incorrect legal advice—cause a harmful custody or parenting-time outcome.
FAQ 2: What are common signs of custody malpractice?
Red flags include: no preparation for hearings, ignored evidence, missed filing dates, failure to request temporary orders, or advice that was later shown to be legally incorrect.
FAQ 3: Is losing custody automatically malpractice?
No. A bad result alone is not malpractice. The lawyer must have been negligent and the negligence must have changed the outcome.
FAQ 4: Can I sue if my lawyer missed a custody filing deadline?
Yes. Missing a deadline that affects parenting time or safety can qualify as malpractice if it caused measurable harm.
FAQ 5: What if my lawyer told me “nothing could be done”?
If that advice was wrong and resulted in lost rights or parenting time, it may be considered attorney negligence.
To schedule an appointment with one of our attorneys, please call us at 1-800-713-5260 or by completing our intake form.